Guide for anatomy final

1.       Hypospadias (definition – should the child be circumcised at birth)

2.       Most basic problem in cystic fibrosis(Chloride channels dysfunction - All secretions are thick -
Positive salt test

What is Tidal volume?

What is inspiratory reserve volume?

4.       Define decubitus ulcer

5.       Layer of the epidermis likely to have cells in mitosis

6.       Layer of the epidermis with flat cells, keratinized cells

7.       Compare first degree burns to second degree burns

8.       Does the rule of 9 apply to first, second, and third degree burns?

9.       Another name for sweat glands

10.   A clot in the right lung ends up in the left lung? T or f

11.   The pleura is a membrane surrounding the ….

12.   The peritoneum is a membrane surrounding the ….

13.   Large vessels are larger points of exchange than smaller, capillary vessels (T or F)

14.   Define Frank or Frank-Starling law of the heart

15.   All connective tissues are well  vascularized  EXCEPT

16.   Simple epithelium has one layer of cells. Stratified epithelium has more than one  (T or F)

17.   Endocrine glands have no ducts (ductless) t or f

18.   Name a liquid connective tissue

19.   Epithelium has few cells and no matrix t or f

20.   Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary t or f

21.   The viscera have smooth muscles  t or f

22.   The right lung has 2 lobes  t or f

23.   The structural unit of the compact bone is ….

24.   Define pharyngitis ,  laryngitis

25.   Expired air come from the alveoli t or f

26.   Vocal cords are in the pharynx  t or f

27.   The air we breathe is warmed by he capillaries in the nasal mucosa  t or f

28.   Patients with emphysema should be given more oxygen (12  L/min)

29.   Define parietal pleura, visceral pleura

30.   During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts and flattens ( T or F)

31.   The external intercostals contract during inspiration  (T or F)

32.   Define residual volume

33.   Arteries carry blood  toward the heart  T or F

34.   Other name for white blood cells – platelets – red blood cells

35.   Red blood cells lifespan about 2 months   T or F

36.   Blood volume

37.   Blood pH

38.   Blood pressure

39.   Pulse pressure

40.   Mean arterial pressure

41.   Functions of blood

42.   Percentage of red blood cells in blood

43.   Tunica media of arteries and veins is made of smooth muscle cells  T or F

44.   Arteries have thicker tunica media than veins t or f

45.   Platelets derive from red blood cells T or f

46.   Define hemopoiesis (hematopoiesis)

47.   Define aplastic  anemia – pernicious anemia – sickle cell anemia - polycythemia

48.   White blood cells that produce heparin and histamine are called …

49.   Leukopenia  - Leukemia – Leukocytosis  (definitions)

50.   Vitamin  K is for clotting  T or F

51.   Universal donor is type A  (t or F)

52.   Universal recipient is type AB (T or F

53.   Likely to have problem during pregnancy .. Rh + mothers (T or F)

54.   Contrast thrombus and embolus

55.   Define acromegaly – gigantism – Grave’s disease –

56.   High Aldosterone High potassium in blood  T or F

57.   ADH low = diabetes mellitus T or F

58.   Signs of hyperthyroidism

59.   Goiter definition

60.   Gout definition

61.   Role of parathyroid glands in calcium homeostasis

62.   Define transsphenoidal hypophysectomy

63.   pH 7.50  CO2 = 10   HCO3- = 24  This is a case of ….

64.   Know your cranial nerves

65.   Formation of urine depends on the following 3 events

66.   Left kidney lower than right kidney t or f

67.   P wave =  atria contract

68.   QRS wave = ventricles contract

69.   T wave = Ventricles relax

70.   67 – 68 – 69 are true

71.   Umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein (t or F)

72.   The meaning of patent ductus  Arteriosus

73.   The spinal cord ends at

74.   A fracture of C1, C2 (vertebrae) is usually fatal (T or F)

75.   A fracture of C3, C4, C5 may damage the phrenic nerve (breathing problem) T or F

Learn these well plus some more will be added in class and you should do good.

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