Guideline for test on the heart and blood vessels

1. Name the valves of the heart and the chambers they separate

2. What happens in case of aortic semilunar valve insufficiency

3. Describe edema in right-sided ventricular failure

4. Describe edema in left-sided ventricular failure

5. Define ductus arteriosus

6. Myocardium                a. valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle
7. Pulmonary artery        b. muscle of the heart
8. Pericarium                  c. vessels returning O2 rich blood from the lungs to the heart
9. Pulmonary veins         d. membrane surrounding the heart
10. Bicuspid                     e. large vessel arising from the right ventricle and carrying CO2

11.  The picture below is most likely a large
a. vein
b. artery

12 to 16 are based on the figure below

12. The part labeled 11 is the right atrium   a. True     b. False
13. The part labeled 2 is the superior vena cava  a. True   b. False
14. The part labeled 1 is the aorta  a. True   b. False
15. The part labeled 6 is the bicuspid valve  a. True   b. False
16. The part labeled 14 is the right ventricle a. True   b. False

  

17. The fist sound of the heart is due to closure of  ….

18. No P wave in the EKG (electrocardiogram) indicates
19. Which heart block shows the most profound bradycardia? First – second – third degree block?

20. The natural pacemaker of the heart is called

21. Contraction of the ventricle is called

22. A heart rate of 50 beats per minute is classified as

23. The umbilical cord has two arteries and one vein True or false?

24. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood  T or F?

25. The venous blood from most of the abdominal organs is drained into the hepatic portal vein. This blood goes through the liver and ends up in the inferior vena cava
a. unchanged
b. changed (detoxified)
c. changed by accumulating more toxic substances

26. We can live without a P wave but we cannot live without the QRS complex (waves)
a. True      b. False

27. QRS corresponds to atrial contraction   T or F?

GET READY TO LABEL 25 items from page 297 and 305 (some from each one to a total of 25. Your choices. No misspelling please.

Plus be ready to identify the following veins ... jugular vein - superior vena cava - inferior vena cava - brachiocephalic vein on page 298